What is Flannel?

Welcome to the wonderful world of flannel, a fabric that seamlessly weaves comfort with style, and tradition with trendiness. As the leaves turn and the air chills, flannel emerges as a timeless favorite, enveloping us in its cozy embrace. But what exactly is this beloved material that has adorned everyone from rugged lumberjacks to chic fashionistas, and why does it continue to capture our hearts season after season? Whether you're a flannel aficionado or a curious newcomer, join us on a fascinating journey through the history, versatility, and enduring charm of flannel. Discover its origins, learn how to care for it, and explore its surprising diversity in fashion and beyond. Get ready to fall in love with flannel all over again.

 

What Flannel is Made Of

Flannel is mostly a woven cotton fabric with a nap (soft, fluffy surface). In practice, flannel can be brushed on one side or both sides to achieve a roughened appearance. The process involves rubbing the fabric surface with large brush rollers to loosen the fibers from the spun yarn. A loose weave also provides that fluffy feel.

This affects how it feels in direct skin contact and in layering. Fabrics that are brushed on both sides feel noticeably softer and smoother against the skin, while one side brushed flannel typically has one softer face and one firmer side.

Flannel is extremely cozy and comfortable, perfect for cold autumn or winter days because it keeps you warm. The material is also absorbent and crease-resistant. So it's no wonder that flannel is very popular not only for clothing but also for bedding.

 

The Origin of Flannel 

Flannel has been produced under this term since the 17th century and probably originated in Wales. One is not quite sure about that, but flannel-like fabrics from the 16th century can be traced back there. At that time, flannel was made from fine, short-fiber wool. Only gradually did blends of silk and cotton become common. Today, the softest flannel is made of 100% cotton, but it can also come in blended fabric.

Flannel in Fashion 

The fabric became popular with workers when Hamilton Carhartt, with his company "Carhartt" founded in 1889, produced flannel garments for railroad and construction workers. Fashionably, flannel made its first big appearance in the movie "The Man in the Grey Flannel Suit" starring Gregory Peck. From then on, gray suits were very popular among businessmen. Flannel took over the sports world in the 70s with sports pants for cricket. However, plaid flannel shirts only became really trendy in the 90s with grunge music. The biggest bands of the time, such as Nirvana and Guns'n'Roses, shaped an entire generation with them. 

In the fall of 2022, flannel is making a huge comeback. This is a trendy material for shirts, suits, trousers, and bedding. How to wear flannel shirts right and stylishly? Explore Men’s Guide to Flannel Shirts now!

 

Are Plaid and Flannel the same thing?

Very simple: plaid is a pattern, and flannel is a fabric.  They are often associated because many flannel shirts are plaid, but that's about it. Flannel fabrics can have different patterns, and plaid patterns can be on other fabrics. We have a selection of plain and patterned flannel fabrics, such as check or houndstooth. But why is flannel often plaid? This is probably due to the Welsh origin since checks are anchored in British culture.

 

 

How to take Care of Flannel

To enjoy the pleasant softness of the fabric for a long time, never wash your flannel clothes in hot water. Use the gentle cycle to protect the material from too much friction. To preserve color and texture, use a mild detergent, avoid fabric softener altogether, and use vinegar instead. Vinegar helps remove soap residue, promotes luminosity, and reduces linting. You can tumble dry flannel but on low heat. It's best to let your flannel clothes hang up to air dry. This helps preserve the fabric and prevents wrinkling, so you don't need to iron flannel. Whatever you choose, always read the care instructions on the garment label. That way, your flannel piece will stay cozy and attractive.

 

Are you now inspired to get yourself some flannel clothing? Then consider flannel tailored clothing because nothing looks as good as perfectly fitting clothes. We offer a wide selection of flannel fabrics for shirts, suits, and jackets. And at Hockerty, you can be sure: you won't see anyone else in the same flannel clothing as yours because your garment is designed by you and tailored for you. 

 

Frequently Asked Questions About Flannel

Does Flannel Mean 100% Cotton?

Not always. While the softest flannels are indeed 100% cotton, flannel can also be made from wool, synthetic fibers, or a blend of materials. The key is in the napping process that creates that signature fluffy texture.

Is Flannel an American Thing?

Flannel has a rich history that transcends American borders. It originated in Wales in the 17th century and has been a staple in various cultures worldwide. While it’s popular in America, especially in workwear, its roots are deeply European.

Why is Flannel Associated with Lumberjacks?

This association dates back to the 19th century when flannel, known for its warmth and durability, became the go-to fabric for outdoor workers, including lumberjacks. Its ability to provide insulation and comfort in harsh conditions made it a practical choice.

Is Flannel Popular in Europe?

Absolutely! Flannel has a longstanding presence in European fashion, thanks to its versatility and comfort. It’s embraced across various styles, from classic British tailoring to Scandinavian minimalism, proving its adaptability beyond trends.

Can I Wear Flannel in Summer?

While traditionally a winter fabric, lightweight flannel can be worn in summer. Look for thinner, breathable flannel fabrics that offer the same softness without the weight, perfect for cooler summer evenings or as a stylish layering option.

How Do I Care for Flannel Clothing?

Caring for flannel is straightforward. Wash in cool or warm water using a gentle cycle to preserve the fabric's integrity. Tumble dry on low, or better yet, air dry. Ironing is rarely necessary, but if you must, use a low heat setting. Avoid bleach and harsh detergents.

Is Flannel Eco-Friendly?

The eco-friendliness of flannel depends on its material. Cotton flannel, especially organic, is generally more eco-friendly. Synthetic flannels, however, might not be as sustainable. Choosing responsibly sourced and well-made flannel items is key for an eco-conscious choice.

Can Flannel Shrink?

Yes, particularly if it's made of cotton. To minimize shrinking, wash in cold water and air dry. If your flannel garment does shrink, gentle stretching while it's damp can help return it to its original size.

Are Flannel and Plaid the Same Thing?

No, they are not. Flannel refers to the fabric itself, known for its softness and warmth, while plaid is a pattern that can be found on various types of fabrics, including flannel.

Why are Flannel Shirts Often Plaid?

The plaid pattern on flannel shirts became popular due to its historical roots in outdoor and workwear, where visible patterns were practical and less likely to show dirt. It has since become a classic look for flannel garments.

Is Flannel a Premium Fabric?

As with any other type of fabric, flannel can indeed be manufactured in a way that elevates it to a premium status. From the quality of the cotton to its processing, these factors enhance flannel’s properties in softness and durability, making it more suitable to be classified in the premium tier. This is particularly important for suits, where both softness and durability are crucial during the winter season. The same qualities that make flannel a top choice for suits also make it an excellent choice for premium dress shirts.

Can Flannel Be Dressy?

Definitely! Flannel isn't just for casual wear. A well-tailored flannel suit or a crisp flannel shirt can be quite sophisticated and perfect for more formal occasions, blending comfort with elegance.